顯示具有 Array 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章
顯示具有 Array 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章

2026年3月8日 星期日

986. Interval List Intersections

難度: Medium

類型: Array,Two Pointers,Sweep Line 
CPP程式下載: 986.cpp

Topic:

You are given two lists of closed intervals, firstList and secondList, where firstList[i] = [starti, endi] and secondList[j] = [startj, endj]. Each list of intervals is pairwise disjoint and in sorted order.

Return the intersection of these two interval lists.

closed interval [a, b] (with a <= b) denotes the set of real numbers x with a <= x <= b.

The intersection of two closed intervals is a set of real numbers that are either empty or represented as a closed interval. For example, the intersection of [1, 3] and [2, 4] is [2, 3].

 

Example 1:

Input: firstList = [[0,2],[5,10],[13,23],[24,25]], secondList = [[1,5],[8,12],[15,24],[25,26]]
Output: [[1,2],[5,5],[8,10],[15,23],[24,24],[25,25]]

Example 2:

Input: firstList = [[1,3],[5,9]], secondList = []
Output: []

 

Constraints:

  • 0 <= firstList.length, secondList.length <= 1000
  • firstList.length + secondList.length >= 1
  • 0 <= starti < endi <= 109
  • endi < starti+1
  • 0 <= startj < endj <= 109
  • endj < startj+1

Consideration:
1. When overlapped, add overlapped range to outList.
2. When secondList[j][1] > firstList[i][1], move i++
3. When secondList[j][1] < firstList[i][1], move j++
4. When secondList[j][1] == firstList[i][1], move both i++ and j++

Code:
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> intervalIntersection(vector<vector<int>>& firstList, vector<vector<int>>& secondList) {
        //cout << firstList[0][0] << firstList[0][1] << firstList[1][0] << firstList[1][1] << "\n";
        vector<vector<int>> outList;
        int m, n, i, j=0;
        m = firstList.size();
        n = secondList.size();
        //cout << "m = " << m << ", n = " << n << "\n";
        for (i=0;i<m;i++) {
            while (j<n)
            {
                if (secondList[j][0]>firstList[i][1]) {
                    break;
                }
                else if (secondList[j][1]<firstList[i][0]) {
                    j++;
                }
                else if ((secondList[j][0]<=firstList[i][0]) && (secondList[j][1]==firstList[i][1])) {
                    j++;
                    outList.push_back(firstList[i]);
                    //cout << "1" << "\n";
                    break;
                }
                else if ((secondList[j][0]<=firstList[i][0]) && (secondList[j][1]>firstList[i][1])) {
                    outList.push_back(firstList[i]);
                    //cout << "2" << "\n";
                    break;
                }
                else if ((secondList[j][0]>=firstList[i][0]) && (secondList[j][1]<=firstList[i][1])) {
                    outList.push_back(secondList[j]);
                    //cout << "3" << "\n";
                    j++;
                }
                else if ((secondList[j][0]<=firstList[i][0]) && (secondList[j][1]<=firstList[i][1])) {
                    outList.push_back({firstList[i][0], secondList[j][1]});
                    //cout << "4" << "\n";
                    j++;
                }
                else if ((secondList[j][0]>=firstList[i][0]) && (secondList[j][1]>=firstList[i][1])) {
                    outList.push_back({secondList[j][0], firstList[i][1]});
                    //cout << "5" << ", start = "<< secondList[j][0] << ",end = " << firstList[i][1] << "\n";
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    cout << "Should Not Happen! Check it!!" << "\n";
                }
            }
        }

        return outList;
    }
};

Result:
https://leetcode.com/problems/interval-list-intersections/submissions/1941880393/
Accepted
85 / 85 testcases passed
tendchen
tendchen
submitted at Mar 08, 2026 19:13
Runtime
0ms
Beats100.00%
Memory
22.86MB
Beats85.40%