2025年6月18日 星期三

2825. Make String a Subsequence Using Cyclic Increments

2825. Make String a Subsequence Using Cyclic Increments

難度: Medium
類型: Two Pointers, String
C程式下載: 2825.c

前情題要:
檢查str1每個index值可以加一的情況下, str2 能否成為 str1 的 subsequence。

You are given two 0-indexed strings str1 and str2.

In an operation, you select a set of indices in str1, and for each index i in the set, increment str1[i] to the next character cyclically. That is 'a' becomes 'b''b' becomes 'c', and so on, and 'z' becomes 'a'.

Return true if it is possible to make str2 a subsequence of str1 by performing the operation at most onceand false otherwise.

Note: A subsequence of a string is a new string that is formed from the original string by deleting some (possibly none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters.

 

Example 1:

Input: str1 = "abc", str2 = "ad"
Output: true
Explanation: Select index 2 in str1.
Increment str1[2] to become 'd'. 
Hence, str1 becomes "abd" and str2 is now a subsequence. Therefore, true is returned.

Example 2:

Input: str1 = "zc", str2 = "ad"
Output: true
Explanation: Select indices 0 and 1 in str1. 
Increment str1[0] to become 'a'. 
Increment str1[1] to become 'd'. 
Hence, str1 becomes "ad" and str2 is now a subsequence. Therefore, true is returned.

Example 3:

Input: str1 = "ab", str2 = "d"
Output: false
Explanation: In this example, it can be shown that it is impossible to make str2 a subsequence of str1 using the operation at most once. 
Therefore, false is returned.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= str1.length <= 105
  • 1 <= str2.length <= 105
  • str1 and str2 consist of only lowercase English letters.
思考方式:
1. 把每個str1 index的值和 str2 index的值比較, 如果是相同或是與str1 index值加一相同, 就讓 str2 index也加一去比下一個, 如果不同就比下一個 str1 index。
2. 直到str2 index都找到最後一個結束, 那就回傳 true。如果比完 str1, 但 str2 還沒找到全部, 就回傳 false。

複雜度思考:

Time Complexity: O( N ) 

Space Complexity: O( x )

結果:

Runtime: 0 ms, Beats: 100%

Memory: 10.28 MB, Beats: 23.81%

Accepted
1128 / 1128 testcases passed
tendchen
tendchen
submitted at Jun 18, 2025 10:10

Runtime
0ms
Beats100.00%
Analyze Complexity
Memory
10.28MB
Beats23.81%
Analyze Complexity
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